The generic drivers apply to any driveway in any finish: area size, slab thickness, site access, ground conditions, drainage and removing an old driveway. Those are covered properly in our guide to general concrete driveway cost factors. Everything below is specific to exposed aggregate.
| Choice | Cheaper end | Dearer end | Effect on the rate |
|---|
| Stone type and size | Standard grey river stone | Selected or imported decorative stone | Material line item, and the most visible upgrade on a quote |
| Method | Seeded | Through-mix | Through-mix carries decorative stone through the full slab depth |
| Exposure | Wash-off | Retarder, then honed or polished | Adds material, labour, and a separate grinding operation |
| Sealing | Not sealed | Sealed with a premium sealer | Costs more on day one, less over the following decade |
There is no honest single figure for what each of these adds, because it depends on stone supply, area and access. What is reliable is the direction each choice pushes the number.
Stone type and size
Standard grey river stone is the default and the cheapest option. Selected or imported decorative stone is a material upgrade and usually the single most visible difference between two quotes for the same driveway.
Size matters as much as type. Larger stone needs a deeper exposure and more washing to reveal it properly, while smaller stone gives a tighter, more uniform surface. If you are choosing on appearance, ask to see a finished driveway in the same stone rather than a sample board, because samples are indicative only. Our coloured aggregate options page shows the range commonly available in Auckland.
Seeded or through-mix
These are two different jobs, and almost nobody explains the difference before quoting.
Through-mix means the decorative stone arrives in the concrete from the plant. The stone cost applies across the full depth of the slab even though only the top few millimetres are ever seen, so it costs more per cubic metre. It is also more forgiving, because the stone is evenly distributed by definition.
Seeded means standard concrete is placed and the decorative stone is broadcast across the surface and worked in by hand. The stone cost applies only to the surface, so the material bill is lower. It is a skilled hand operation, and uneven seeding shows permanently once the surface is exposed.
A quote should tell you which method it is. Two quotes using different methods are not comparing like with like, and this is one of the genuine reasons prices for the same driveway differ by thousands.
How the surface is exposed: washing off, retarder, or polishing
Three routes, three price points.
Wash-off is water, a broom and sometimes a pressure wash, applied at the right moment. It is the cheapest route, the most timing-critical, and the most exposed to weather on the day.
Chemical surface retarder is sprayed onto the fresh surface, holding back the top layer of cement paste while the concrete underneath sets normally. That widens the working window and gives a more consistent depth of exposure. It adds material and labour cost, and it buys down risk.
Honing or polishing is a separate grinding operation on the exposed surface afterwards. It is the dearest route by a clear margin and produces a very different look from a washed finish.
Weather is a real cost factor here, not a scheduling excuse. The NZMCPA code advises against placing decorative work on hot, sunny or windy days, and notes that polythene under an exposed aggregate slab can delay the wash-off time. Timing risk is exactly what a contractor prices into decorative work, so a placer who reschedules your pour because a northerly is coming through Whangaparāoa is protecting the finish you are paying for.
Sealing
Check whether sealing is in the quote at all, because it is often listed separately or left out. Sealer type changes both appearance and price, and a sealed surface looks noticeably darker and richer than the same slab unsealed.
An unsealed driveway is cheaper on day one and dearer to keep looking right. Sealing resists oil staining, slows moisture penetration and holds the colour. It is also the start of an ongoing cost, which is the part most quotes never mention.